Some genres are easier to define than others. Werewolf movies are movies with werewolves in them. Family movies are intended for all audiences. But "thrillers" can be tougher to smash down. Later on all, a lot of movies want to thrill you. That doesn't mean they all have life-or-death situations, series killers, and kidnappings in them.

Merely those are the types of intense, suspenseful situations we come up to expect from films with the "thriller" label. They are typical stories of seemingly normal people, suddenly thrust by circumstance or their own sins into perilous situations. Will they survive? Will they show their innocence? Will life e'er be the same again? We need the answers to these questions because, as strange and contrived as situations in a thriller can get, the protagonists closely resemble most of the people in the audience, who don't seek out danger and worry about what would happen if information technology befell the states anyhow.

In that location's a lot of overlap, but information technology's worth noting that "thrillers" aren't necessarily "horror movies" either. Horror movies are generally about against our fears of death. There's a reason the body count is usually much college in a conventional horror motion-picture show. Thrillers are by and large about confronting our fears of staying live, the anxieties and paranoias that plague us every mean solar day, and the consequences we fearfulness that preclude us from living more than heady, albeit unsafe lives. Horror movies are well-nigh dying. Thrillers are about staying live.

Thrillers are as well about plausibility. Once magic or science-fiction works its mode into the storyline, the film becomes less about normal people surviving harrowing situations and more almost the mechanics of the fantasy world it now inhabits. The events of a thriller may be highly unlikely only they could, at least in an impressionistic style, happen in the real world. That'due south what makes them captivating. It could happen to you.

Of course, even with all that said, there'south withal a lot of death, dismemberment and torture to be found in the best thrillers of the 21st century. It'due south been an intriguing genre to runway over the last two decades, every bit spectacle films increasingly ruled the box office and straightforward stories about murder and kidnapping gradually migrated to television. However, the excellent thrillers we have been getting are fascinating, gripping examinations of our gimmicky fears, our daily phobias, and our curious obsessions with crime, violence, sexual activity, and shame.

These are our picks for the 25 best thrillers of the 21st century (so far), presented in chronological lodge.

Memento (2000)

Epitome via Newmarket Films

"Okay, and then what am I doing?" Guy Pearce asks himself in Memento , as he's racing down a street in pursuit of - or mayhap pursued past - a mortiferous attacker. Information technology's a question Christopher Nolan's second feature asks itself many times, every bit the narrative works its style backward from scene to scene. Pearce plays Leonard Shelby, who suffered brain trauma during an attack on his married woman and is now incapable of developing new memories. But he won't permit that stop him from pursuing his married woman's murderer.

The innovative construction of Memento works its way backward, so the audience shares Leonard'south ignorance of all the events that propelled him to each fascinating scene, and the cleverness doesn't finish in that location. Memento takes what could have been a novel editing gimmick and builds an entire, gripping suspense narrative around the hero's limited perception, and around his - and the audience'due south - eagerness to trust any we're shown. And that makes all of us horrifically easy to fox.

With a Friend Like Harry... (2000)

Image via Diaphana Films

A chance encounter to a public restroom reintroduces Michel (Laurent Lucas) to an old high schoolhouse friend named Harry (Sergi Lopez), and fifty-fifty though Michel has no memory of Harry, Harry remembers everything about him. And Harry is disappointed to discover that in the years that followed, the young Michel - who had so much potential - has become saddled with a busted automobile, a disapproving spouse, needy children, and overbearing parents.

Only to Harry, at that place's no problem that cannot be fixed. In Dominik Moll's subtle, razor-precipitous thriller, the anxieties of family living become a grotesque set of obstacles and a gruesome series of murders. Just what's fifty-fifty more disturbing than the violence is the possibility that, deep down, Michel might actually appreciate what Harry is doing for him. And with that uncomfortable layer, Moll's film becomes less nearly a murderer entering an innocent homo'due south life and more nigh the possibility that, if given the opportunity to permanently remove an impediment from our lives, anybody could get a monster. It's a horrifying thought, and a horrifying moving picture.

Mulholland Drive (2001)

Epitome via Paramount

David Lynch transformed a failed Television pilot into one of the virtually celebrated films of the century with Mulholland Drive , a feverish saga of isolation and bitterness in the Hollywood Hills. Naomi Watts stars as Betty Elms, a naive aspiring histrion who falls in love with Rita (Laura Harring) an amnesiac recovering from a mysterious motorcar accident. Every bit they pursue the truth nigh Rita'southward past they pare back glitzy layers from the entertainment industry, revealing horrible truths at the bottom.

And so again, what is truth in a David Lynch motion-picture show? The director's signature dream-logic keeps Mulholland Drive perpetually open to interpretation, and the film'south many fans still debate which parts were a dream, or if whatsoever of them were. Whether it's all a paranoid fantasy of a rueful scorned lover, a literal dreamscape in which all of Hollywood inexplicably lives, or something even more sinister, all we know for certain is that Lynch keeps us in his wicked grasp, and that you should never, always, E'er walk into the alleyway backside the Winkie's.

Ripley's Game (2002)

Image via New Line Productions

Patricia Highsmith'due south many tales about Tom Ripley - the chameleonic, sociopathic murderer - take been adapted to the screen several times before. Simply where The Talented Mr. Ripley painted a romantic view of the antihero every bit a tragic, alone effigy, Liliana Cavani's Ripley's Game visits an older, more comfortable Ripley, played by a slithery John Malkovich. He's already found love, he's already found wealth. But when his neighbor, Jonathan (Dougray Scott) insults Ripley behind his dorsum at a party, he can't help himself… Jonathan has to be destroyed.

The game Ripley plays is fiendish and brutal, but the initial, evil thrill of seeing Jonathan forced to commit murder evolves into an unlikely friendship - if you can telephone call information technology that - between Ripley and his plaything. Even Ripley, the master manipulator, is surprised at where his latest scheme is going… and all the same, information technology feels inevitable. Cavani's slick, mature Game is half twisted grapheme study, half crime thriller, and always underhanded.

Oldboy (2003)

Image via Tartan Films

Oh Dae-su (Choi Min- sik) was merely going about his drunken business when he was kidnapped and thrown into a locked hotel room for 15 years, with nothing but a television for visitor. Then, without warning, he's suddenly released dorsum into the earth and told he has five days to observe why he was imprisoned in the first place: if he succeeds, his captor will impale himself, if he fails, his captor volition kill the only adult female who treated Oh Dae-su with kindness.

Director Park Chan-wook'south manga adaptation boasts a bizarre set-up and a breathlessly drastic lead performance, and the journey Oh Dae-su takes goes in horrifically unusual directions. The one-take fight scene in a hallway, where our hero fights off an army of killers using just a hammer, is the most famous scene in Oldboy just the finale is the role that volition really stick in your craw. Over the superlative and ruthless and unexpectedly poignant, Oldboy is i of the most unforgettable thrillers. (The American remake? Non and so much.)

Delinquent Jury (2003)

Prototype via 20th Century Pull a fast one on

The John Grisham adaptation Runaway Jury was released to a shrugging audience upon its initial release, simply perhaps no other Grisham accommodation has aged equally gracefully. John Cusack stars as Nick Easter, a randomly selected juror on a landmark case, in which the family unit of a mass shooting victim is suing the gun industry for their culpability in his death. Information technology's such an important lawsuit that the firearms manufacturers enlist Franklin Rich (Factor Hackman) to spy on and manipulate the jury to ensure the verdict goes their style.

But Rich has his work cut out for him: Nick and his accomplice, Marlee (Rachel Weisz), have a plan to manipulate the jury from within and sell the verdict to the highest bidder. What follows is a wily and unpredictable series of reversals as manager Gary Fleder exposes the corruption of the legal system and the massive uphill boxing any victim faces on their path to justice. Grisham's story is suspenseful and heroic - par for the form - only this time it'due south refreshingly playful, nevertheless impressively respectful of the serious (and increasingly serious) effect at the heart of the trial.

Caché (2006)

Image via Les films du losange

Directed with subtle terror past Michael Haneke, the ingenious thriller Caché asks a deeply unsettling question: if you were being watched, and judged, and you didn't know who it was, what would you lot assume they knew about y'all? Daniel Auteuil and Juliette Binoche play a bourgeois middle-anile couple who notice, to their consternation and gradual horror, that somebody is filming the front of their house. Every twenty-four hour period they receive a new VHS tape with a unmarried, static shot from across the street, and a disturbing, hand-drawn image, and the question of what they did to deserve this bizarre stalker starts to rip them apart.

The inciting incident is uncomfortably eerie, merely Haneke isn't interested in warping our reality or conventional excitement. Caché allows a few simples video cassettes to completely destroy lives, but by making people picket them and form their own conclusions. It's a thriller well-nigh guilt and other universal man emotions, but it'south as well an indicting meta-narrative about our collective use of movie theatre every bit a Rorschach examination. What it reveals virtually the characters in Caché, and what it reveals virtually the audition, is uncomfortably damning.

Expiry Proof (2007)

Image via Miramax

Originally released as the 2nd one-half of an experimental double bill called Grindhouse , paired with Robert Rodriguez's outlandish horror-comedy Planet Terror , the serial killer automobile hunt thriller Death Proof deftly recaptures the sleazy thrill of watching a low-budget thrill ride at a fume-filled theater in the 1970s. Kurt Russell stars as Stuntman Mike, a despicable misogynistic former stunt performer who likes to kill women by getting them into his motorcar and crashing it on purpose. The driver'southward seat has been rigged to be nearly "decease proof." The passenger seat… not and then much.

Quentin Tarantino'due south 2-deed structure introduces one set of victims after some other, before leading them each into a tearing climax. The beginning half is a serial killer thriller, but the second - which stars famed stunt performer Zoe Bong as herself - evolves into a delirious car hunt, with Bell strapped to the forepart of a speeding car while Mike tries to force her off the road. Information technology's i of the most novel and incoherent car chases ever filmed, and it culminates in a finale that won't shortly be forgotten.

(So again, every bit fantastic as Death Proof plays in a vacuum, it can be an uncomfortable feel after you lot learn well-nigh the events that transpired on the prepare of Tarantino'south previous film, Kill Bill, which appear to have been a direct inspiration. Death Proof may at present arguably be in poor sense of taste, but as with many discussions about the separation of art and artist, your mileage may vary.)

Zodiac (2007)

Paradigm via Warner Bros.

The real-life murder spree of the Zodiac Killer never had a satisfying conclusion in real life, simply in the hands of David Fincher, that'southward what makes the story so hypnotic. Jake Gyllenhaal plays cartoonist Robert Graysmith, Robert Downey Jr. plays crime reporter Paul Avery, and Marker Ruffalo plays detective Dave Toschi, who each dedicate their lives to solving the mysterious murders - and decoding the killer's cat-and-mouse letters to the newspaper - and finding only obsession, and perhaps ruin, as their rewards.

Zodiac is everything a thriller could exist. It's a harrowing catalogue of the killer's murders. It's an insightful drama about obsession. It's a item-oriented history of a riveting investigation. And in the end, although the motion-picture show never comes out and says they solved the puzzle, it leads to an absolutely terrifying sequence equally ane of our heroes finds themselves closer than ever to a resolution. Intelligent and admittedly enthralling, Zodiac isn't merely one of the best thrillers of the century so far. It's one of the best movies of the century and so far.

Changeling (2008)

Image via Universal Pictures

As a director, Clint Eastwood may be about famous for making serious dramas and revisionist westerns, but he started his career with an acclaimed thriller (Play Misty for Me) and he never forgot how to ratchet up tension. Changeling tells the intense true story of Christine Collins, played by an Oscar-nominated Angelina Jolie, whose son goes missing in 1928, but to be returned to her past the law later. The problem is, the child they render to her isn't Christine's son, and nobody will believe her.

Christine presents all kinds of impenetrable evidence, like the fact that the new child is shorter than her bodily child, just to exist told past a decadent law department absolute nonsense, like the trauma shrunk him. Equally crazy as that sounds, it all actually happened, and Eastwood'due south moving-picture show chronicles in painstaking, unbearable detail this perfectly sensible adult female - whose son is still missing - getting undermined, gaslit and ultimately horrifically abused and institutionalized only considering her existence inconveniences men in ability. There aren't many modern thrillers as righteously upsetting as Changeling.

Buried (2010)

Image via Lionsgate

Ryan Reynolds in a coffin. That'due south it, that's the whole movie. That's Buried , a cruel and Kafka-esque thriller from director Rodrigo Cortés, about Paul Conroy, a noncombatant truck driver in the Iraq State of war who wakes up cached underground, with only a cell phone to aid him. Miraculously he can really get a signal, merely he's running out of air and has only the length of a brusque feature pic to survive. Tin can the government find him in time? Will anyone pay his bribe? Just how biting and cynical tin i thriller get?

Extremely bitter and powerfully contemptuous, that'due south the answer to that last question. Reynolds plays his part with pathetic charm. He's a nice guy who doesn't deserve this, and his terrifying predicament rapidly becomes a problem that other people desire to solve, whether or not it really helps the guy who's been cached live. In that location's a call in the middle of Cached that may be the most depressingly plausible damnation of corporate cruelty in modern cinema. There aren't many movie heroes who are as impossibly screwed as Paul Conroy. And there aren't many movies that would revel in his interminably suspenseful torment like Buried does.

I Saw the Devil (2011)

Prototype via Magnet Releasing

National Intelligence Service agent Kim Soo-hyun (Lee Byung- hun) is on the chase for a serial killer subsequently the butcher, Jang Kyung-chul (Oldboy's Choi Min-sik), murdered his fiancée. That would be enough of a plot for some thriller, just non I Saw the Devil . The story spirals completely into madness as Soo-hyun tracks down Kyung-chul, beats him within an inch of his life, and then… lets him go.

Why? That would exist telling, but Kim Jee-woon's energetic and ultraviolent film spits on conventions, revealing comic book-similar secrets of serial killers and gradually transforming the hero into an all-new kind of monster. I Saw the Devil transforms in forepart of our eyes, evolving from one genre to the side by side, until it'south undeniably something altogether dissimilar. A genre hybrid of the near manic society, and an intensely satisfying - albeit gruesome - move picture feel.

Compliance (2012)

Paradigm via Magnolia Pictures

The manager of a fast-nutrient restaurant gets a phone call from a police officer, telling her that ane of her employees is a criminal and needs to be detained. If that sounds fishy, just wait. Information technology gets absolutely grotesque, considering information technology turns out that people volition practise absolutely anything to one another so long equally an authority figure - fifty-fifty a disembodied phonation over the phone - tells them information technology'southward okay.

That's non an idea that's sectional to Craig Zobel'southward Compliance . The movie is inspired by a true story, in which a prank call led to a despicable civil rights violation. Most amazingly, the film manages to accept this incredible situation and makes the audience sympathise exactly how information technology happened, what kind of people let themselves exist swayed by a stern voice, and how easy it is to undermine all human being decencies merely by saying out loud that it'south okay to ignore them. Dreama Walker is wholly conceivable and sympathetic equally the immature woman abused by her employer, and Ann Dowd gives an all-time great performance as the adult female who thinks she's doing the right matter, no matter how awful information technology is.

The Foreign Color of Your Trunk'south Tears (2013)

Image via Strand Releasing

Dan (Klaus Tange) can't find his wife. Like anyone would, he goes effectually asking if his neighbors have seen her, and from there filmmakers Hélène Cattet and Bruno Forzani suck you into an infinite nightmare vortex. At that place are terrible stories to be told in every apartment in this luscious, celebrated edifice, and there'south probably a murderer in at least one of them. And fifty-fifty the instantly gripping missing persons story seems tame compared to a baroque interlude about an elderly couple with a hole in their ceiling.

The Strange Colour of Your Trunk'southward Tears takes its inspiration from the Italian Giallo genre, an operatic string of serial killer/detective stories well-nigh outlandish violence and total madness. Cattet and Forzani don't stop at that place: they utilise the Giallo every bit a springboard for a kaleidoscopic descent into madness, subverting the rules of the class whilst simultaneously launching information technology into the stratosphere. The Strange Colour of Your Torso'southward Tears is one of the most visually dazzling films of the century, and information technology's all in the service of a shocking tale of murder and psychological ruin.

Grand Pianoforte (2014)

Paradigm via Magnet Releasing

Elijah Wood plays Tom Selznick, a concert pianist whose career imploded after a subversive case of stage fright. But now he's back, trying to conquer his fears by playing ane more testify. And as soon as he sits downward at the pianoforte he learns that a sniper is aiming at his head, and will kill him if he misses a single, solitary note.

The plot of Eugenio Mira's Grand Piano is so loftier-concept it'southward absurd, and all the same miraculously, it plays. The cinematography and editing is virtuosic, echoing the legacy of Brian De Palma'south classics, and the intensity and cleverness of the story keeps the suspense alive throughout the whole film. The script comes courtesy of Damien Chazelle, who would continue to write and direct the Oscar-winning musician drama Whiplash, which was besides almost the extreme dangers artists face in the pursuit of perfection. Simply whereas Whiplash was emotionally apocalyptic, Yard Piano is a playful thrill, and proves that whatsoever concept - no matter how seemingly ridiculous - can engrossing if talented filmmakers hit all the right beats.

Nightcrawler (2014)

Image via Open Road Films

Jake Gyllenhaal is on another level in Nightcrawler , a spiteful and illuminating thriller about an enthusiastic young monster who discovers that yous can make a lot of money by filming car crashes and selling the tapes to the local news. And you can make a lot more by filming offense scenes, but only if you can go there offset. Hmmm… what's a surefire way to get to a crime scene earlier anybody else?

The moral devastation at the middle of Nightcrawler evokes the classic movie theatre of the 1970s, everything from Taxi Driver to Network, but writer/director Dan Gilroy'due south film feels uncomfortably contemporary. Sure, the news industry has ever had dark corners, and there have always been people willing to do terrible things for money. Merely Gyllenhaal's anti-anti-antihero Louis Bloom represents an increasingly ugly generation of young, male person Americans who are eager to take what they recall is rightfully theirs, as though their forehandedness alone makes them deserving, and every bit though their shocking inhumanity isn't an obvious dealbreaker. Gyllenhaal is horrifyingly hypnotic in one of the most distinctive and piercing thrillers of its kind.

Gone Daughter (2014)

Image via 20th Century Studios

Amazing Amy is missing. In David Fincher's pointed and vicious accommodation of Gillian Flynn's bestselling novel, Nick Dunne (Ben Affleck) discovers that his married woman - Amy (Rosamund Motorway), the inspiration of a beloved series of children's books - has vanished, leaving behind bear witness of foul play and, to Nick's surprise, evidence that he did it.

The beginning half of Gone Girl is an engine of suspense, equally different revelations emerge about Nick and Amy's spousal relationship, equally Nick makes seemingly innocent but highly suspicious decisions, and as the multimedia firestorm consumes him and everyone he knows. Simply needless to say in that location's more than to this story, and Gone Girl leads to desperate story twists and dramatic recontextualizations of everything nosotros've seen before. Everything about Gone Daughter clicks - it's certainly ane of David Fincher'south finest movies (and that'due south saying something) - but the pieces are all held in place by Pike's instantly iconic, Oscar-nominated, revelatory performance.

Cop Motorcar (2015)

Image via Focus World

Two kids find a cop car and have information technology for a joy ride. There'due south a version of that story that might be a funny coming of age comedy, only that'due south not what director Jon Watts is going for. Cop Car is the tale of two children in way over their heads, as a despicably corrupt police force officeholder, played threateningly by Kevin Salary, pursues them on pes.

Information technology's not going to end well for anybody, and even the scenes that play like jokes - like when the pre-teens decide to see how bulletproof vests work - are overwhelmingly terrifying if you have any concept of child rubber. Cop Car defies genre conventions to put its immature leads in increasingly dangerous situations, gradually exploding the concept that playing at cops and robbers is wholesome fun. Maybe fifty-fifty in movies.

The Invitation (2015)

Epitome via Drafthouse Films

Volition (Logan Marshall-Green) has been invited to the dwelling of his ex-wife, a socially bad-mannered situation under whatsoever circumstance, but aggravated by the death of their son, which even so weighs on them both. Just he soldiers on and finds himself in the midst of a political party with… let's simply call them "odd" guests, and mysteriously absent-minded shut friends.

Will is increasingly convinced that something terrible is going on, but the genius of Karyn Kusama's The Invitation is that the picture doesn't necessarily agree with him. It'southward the ultimate paranoid suspense flick: every red flag Volition sees is easily explained, and possibly only suspicious to Will considering he'south tormented past grief, and perchance but suspicious to u.s. considering The Invitation has been marketed equally a thriller. At that place's no sense revealing where the pic goes, merely suffice it to say that even if nothing happens, even if it'southward all in Will's head, Kusama's film would even so be a riveting and satisfying descent into terrified anxiety. And if Will'south right, it'southward going to exist anything simply cathartic.

The Gift (2015)

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Joel Edgerton wrote, directed and stars in The Gift every bit Gordo, a loftier school friend who chances back into the lives of Simon (Jason Bateman) and his wife Robyn (Rebecca Hall). But this is non a happy reunion, and Simon has infinitely less respect for Gordo than Gordo seems to have in return. And when Gordo starts leaving gifts for the family, information technology's up to Simon to put a stop to this.

Or is that actually what's happening? Edgerton isn't interested in telling a simplistic story about innocent victims falling casualty to a potentially dangerous interloper. Instead, he uses The Gift to examine the means that immature trauma permeates throughout our adult lives, changing anybody it touches and leaving nobody unscarred. At that place are reversals upon reversals in The Souvenir and every single moment, correct up to the absolutely painful climax, seems to exit a stain.

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